Das Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels

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Sexual maturity and growth of male toads (Rhinella ornata): A comparison between insular and mainland populations

AutorInnen: 
Rebouças, R., da Silva, H. R., Sanuy, D., Solé, M.
Erscheinungsjahr: 
2019
Vollständiger Titel: 
Sexual maturity and growth of male toads (Rhinella ornata): A comparison between insular and mainland populations
ZFMK-Autorinnen / ZFMK-Autoren: 
Org. Einordnung: 
Publiziert in: 
Zoologischer Anzeiger
Publikationstyp: 
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI Name: 
https://doilorg/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.07.002
Keywords: 
Anurans, Brazil, Bufonidae, Island rule, Nuptial excrescences, Rio de Janeiro, Skeletochronology
Bibliographische Angaben: 
Rebouças, R., da Silva, H. R., Sanuy, D., Solé, M. (2019): Sexual maturity and growth of male toads (Rhinella ornata): A comparison between insular and mainland populations. - Zoologischer Anzeiger 283, November 2019: 12-19; https://doilorg/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.07.002
Abstract: 

We studied differences in age, longevity, and sexual maturity in island and mainland populations of the neotropical toad Rhinella ornata to assess how changes in sexual characteristics relate to evolution of insular dwarfism. Here we tested the hypothesis that effects of the island rule results in earlier sexual maturity. We sampled males from three insular (Ilha Grande, Ilha da Marambaia and Ilha de Itacuruçá) and four adjacent mainland sites in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Age, estimated by skeletochronology, was contrasted to sexual classes defined based on observation of secondary sexual characters (i.e., nuptial excrescences). Individuals reached sexual maturity after one year and longevity was estimated at an age to be up to four years. The presence of nuptial excrescences was influenced by age and growth rate and varied between populations. Individuals from Ilha Grande reached reproductive maturity at smaller sizes than their co-specifics on the mainland. Age and longevity of R. ornata were in agreement with the data of other tropical frog species.

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ehemaliger Humboldt-Stipendiat
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